There are further data about clinical, pharmacological or toxicological properties. Bromazolam is not currently controlled under the 1971 United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances or the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. Fonazepam was first identified in a sample of 51 tablets (27 white, 15 blue and 9 grey tablets) found in Lidköping, by Swedish police on 10 March 2016. The substance was analytically confirmed by GC-MS using a reference standard [95, 135]. In addition, it was also detected in a collected sample of 1 gram of white/yellow powder received from an online research chemical company based in China on 13 January 2016.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company. Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause drowsiness.
- There is no information available on the pharmacology and toxicology of thionordazepam.
- If they’re more severe or don’t go away, a person should talk to their doctor or pharmacist.
- Clonazepam is a medicine used to treat panic disorders and certain types of seizures.
- From a pharmacological point of view, pyrazolam is generally more potent than diazepam (12-fold) and has an elimination half-life of around 6 hours after ingestion [63].
- Keep the medication in a place where others cannot get to it.
The onset of symptomatology happens in minutes, and effects may last 5-10 hours and after-effects for hours [58]. Pyrazolam was first reported in a seizure of tablets in a mail package on 3 August 2011 by Finnish Customs officials [63, 64]. There are limited anecdotal reports from psychonaut fora which describe it as “quite sedating, amnesic and loss of inhibition at higher doses (…) anxiolytic effect at lower doses (…)” [52, 54]. In particular, a light dose is 1-2 mg, a typical dose is 2-3 mg, and a high dose is 3-4 mg [58]. The onset of symptomatology occurs in minutes, and effects may last 5-8 hours and after-effects for 1-12 hours [58].
If a person drinks alcohol, they should talk to their doctor. Clonazepam is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant. This type of drug can slow down the brain’s activity and interfere with a person’s judgment, thinking, and reaction time. A person should not drink alcohol or use other drugs that can also slow down their brain’s activity while they are taking this medication. They also shouldn’t drive, use machinery, or do other activities that require alertness until they know how this drug affects them. The kidneys of older adults may not work as well as they used to.
Additional Dosage Information
Alprazolam triazolobenzophenone is not currently controlled under the 1971 United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances or the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. It belongs to a group of medications called benzodiazepines. Taking clonazepam increases your risk for misuse and addiction. With misuse, clonazepam is taken differently than how it was prescribed. (For example, it may be taken more often than prescribed.) With addiction, clonazepam is taken even if it causes harmful outcomes.
What if I miss a dose?
It is also used to relieve panic attacks (sudden, unexpected attacks of extreme fear and worry about these attacks). Clonazepam is in a class of medications called benzodiazepines. It works rewarding recovery by decreasing abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Thionordazepam was first identified in 2 grams of pale-yellow powder seized by Swedish Customs in Stockholm on 20 June 2017.
Highlights for clonazepam
So, it is better to avoid these medicines and alcohol while consuming clonazolam. Taking the drug for a short time can reduce the risk of dependency. Furthermore, reducing the dose slowly before completely stopping the drug might also be helpful. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully when using this medicine. Don’t stop taking clonazepam without talking to your doctor. Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you.
The main routes of administration (ROA) reported include orally (most common), snorted, inhaled, administered transdermal or rectally, or injected (after crushing the tablet) [53]. Diclazepam is the 2′-chloro derivative of diazepam and a positional isomer of 4-chlorodiazepam. It was first synthetised by the Hoffman-La Roche in 1960 [74] and recently appeared in the ‘grey drug market’ as an alternative to etizolam [10].
Dosage for panic disorder
There are several anecdotal reports from psychonaut fora. A low dose is 5-15 mg, a typical dose is mg, and a high dose is mg or more [58]. The onset of symptomatology occurs after minutes, effects may last 2-5 hours and after-effects for 1-16 hours [58]. Moreover, nifoxipam is also the 3-hydroxy metabolite of fonazepam [95].
The sample was purchased from the Internet as part of the RESPONSE project and was received on 10 May 2016, shipped from China. It has been described as having pro-anxiety how to wean off alcohol and safely taper drinking and pro-convulsive effects [54, 116]. Cloniprazepam shares structural similarities with the previously notified BZD clonazolam (clonitrazolam) and meclonazepam.
